Say what the main aims of space explorations are and how sputniks are used in the national economy. (Используйте слова: scientific research, practical use, to relay TV programmes, to establish telephone and telegraph communication, to get information about weather, to know where natural resources lie.) ​

1. make up collocations.

- spray-on: refers to a product that can be sprayed onto something, such as clothing or hair. For example, "I bought a spray-on insect repellent for our camping trip."
- required: means necessary or needed. For example, "To attend this event, a ticket is required."
- minute: means very small or tiny. For example, "I found a minute crack in my phone screen."
- fashion: refers to the latest trends in clothing, style, or design. For example, "She always follows the latest fashion trends."
- no assembly: means that something does not require any additional work to put together or assemble. For example, "This bookshelf comes pre-assembled, so there is no assembly required."
- coupons: are vouchers or tickets that can be exchanged for discounts or special offers. For example, "I used a coupon to get 20% off at the store."
- fresh: refers to something that is recently made, picked, or produced. For example, "I prefer to buy fresh fruits and vegetables."
- card: can refer to a piece of thick paper or plastic used for various purposes such as identification, payment, or greetings. For example, "She received a birthday card from her friend."
- loyalty: refers to being devoted or faithful to a person, group, or brand. For example, "The company rewarded her loyalty with exclusive benefits."
- fabric: refers to materials used for making clothing, curtains, or upholstery. For example, "The dress was made of a smooth silk fabric."
- money-off: means a reduction in price or discount. For example, "This store is offering a money-off promotion on selected items."
- produce: refers to fresh fruits, vegetables, and other food items that are grown or produced. For example, "The farmers' market sells locally sourced produce."
- staple: can refer to a basic or essential item that is frequently used or consumed. For example, "Rice is a staple food in many cultures."
- fibres: are thin strands of material, often used to make textiles or yarn. For example, "Cotton is a natural fiber used in the textile industry."
- trade: refers to the buying and selling of goods and services. For example, "International trade plays a crucial role in the global economy."
- item: refers to an individual object, thing, or piece. For example, "I need to buy a few items from the grocery store."
- throwaway: refers to something that is intended to be used once and then discarded. For example, "We use throwaway cups at parties to avoid washing dishes."
- warp: refers to the threads that run lengthwise in a piece of woven fabric. For example, "The carpet's warp was tightly woven."
- time: can refer to a period or point in the past, present, or future. For example, "We had a great time at the party."

2. complete the sentences.

- 1. The story to the late 18th century. (goes back)
- 2. In supermarkets, products at are usually the most important. (eye level)
- 3. Stir the coffee until the sugar. (dissolves)
- 4. What are the in this delicious dish? (ingredients)
- 5. Mary bought a few second-hand, including an old toaster. (appliances)
- 6. Vitamins and minerals are the body needs to function properly. (nutrients)
- 7. Cycling is an means of transport. (environmentally)
- 8. Companies should their workers with respect. (treat)
- 9. Mary cooked a of fries for dinner. (batch)
- 10. Alexander Bell the telephone in 1876. (invented)

3. future forms. fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb.

- 1. Jenny will have a house by the end of the week.
- 2. The train will arrive at 7 p.m.
- 3. I will buy a new car this year.
- 4. By 2020, he will have worked at a factory for 30 years.
- 5. The Millers are coming to dinner tonight. I invited them.
- 6. At this time tomorrow, Lucy will be flying to London.
- 7. I promise I will come to your party.
- 8. It's too hot in the room, I will open the window.
- 9. Watch out! There's a hole in the ground. You might fall.
- 10. Next year, Katie will be twenty years old.

4. write the correct form of the verb (-ing, to inf, inf).

- 1. I enjoy riding my bike.
- 2. I can't stand listening to pop music.
- 3. You must obey your parents.
- 4. I would like to have a cup of tea.
- 5. Dan suggested going to the cinema.

5. write the correct degree of comparison.

- 1. The nights in summer are not as long as the nights in winter.
- 2. Are you any good at tennis? I am the worst tennis player in the world.
- 3. I like skiing as much as I like skating.
- 4. This building is very high. Actually, it's the highest building in the town.
- 5. I can't walk very fast. You are younger; you can walk the fastest.

6. chose the correct particle.

- 1. You failed your test. You should do it over.
- 2. Please, drop by the supermarket on your way home. We don't have any milk.
- 3. I've lost weight, and now I can do up my old jeans.
- 4. We don't get along.
- 5. Mary had to work long hours to get ahead.

"Jill’s a more intelligent person than my brother. Kate was the most practical of the family. Greg felt worse yesterday than the day before. This wine is the best I’ve ever tasted. Jack was taller of the two. Jack is the cleverest of the three brothers. If you need any further information, please contact our head office. The sinking of Titanic is one of the most famous shipwreck stories of all time. Please, send the books back without delay. The deposits of oil in Russia are by far the richest in the world. Could you come a bit earlier tomorrow? I like this song better than the previous one. Which of these two performances did you enjoy more? The fire was put out quicker than we expected."

Давайте рассмотрим каждую задачу по порядку и объясним решение.

1. "Jill’s a (intelligent) person than my brother."
Мы должны сравнить интеллект Джилл с интеллектом моего брата. Для этого нам нужно использовать сравнительную степень прилагательного "intelligent", поэтому мы добавляем "more" перед ним. Правильный ответ: "Jill’s a more intelligent person than my brother."

2. "Kate was (practical) of the family."
Мы должны сравнить практичность Кейт с другими членами семьи. Здесь используется степень "the most" перед прилагательным "practical". Правильный ответ: "Kate was the most practical of the family."

3. "Greg felt (bad) yesterday than the day before."
Здесь нужно сравнить, как Грег чувствовал себя вчера и позавчера. Используется сравнительная степень прилагательного "bad", поэтому мы добавляем "worse" перед ним. Правильный ответ: "Greg felt worse yesterday than the day before."

4. "This wine is the (good) I’ve ever tasted."
Здесь нужно описать, какими словами можно характеризовать вино. "The best" - самая лучшая степень прилагательного "good". Правильный ответ: "This wine is the best I’ve ever tasted."

5. "Jack was (tall) of the two."
Нужно сравнить рост Джека с другим человеком. Используется сравнительная степень прилагательного "tall", поэтому добавляем "taller" перед ним. Правильный ответ: "Jack was taller of the two."

6. "Jack is (clever) of the three brothers."
Здесь нужно сравнить ум Джека с его двумя братьями. Используется сравнительная степень прилагательного "clever", поэтому добавляем "the cleverest" перед ним. Правильный ответ: "Jack is the cleverest of the three brothers."

7. "If you need any (far) information, please contact our head office."
Здесь нужно использовать сравнительную степень для сравнения информации. Правильный ответ: "If you need any further information, please contact our head office."

8. "The sinking of Titanic is one of (famous) shipwreck stories of all time."
Нужно описать, какими словами можно характеризовать историю Гибели "Титаника". "The most famous" - самая известная степень прилагательного "famous". Правильный ответ: "The sinking of Titanic is one of the most famous shipwreck stories of all time."

9. "Please, send the books back (far) delay."
Здесь нужно использовать сравнительную степень для сравнения задержки возвращения книг. Правильный ответ: "Please, send the books back without delay."

10. "The deposits of oil in Russia are by far the (rich) in the world."
Нужно сравнить богатство нефтяных месторождений в России с месторождениями в других странах. Используется сравнительная степень прилагательного "rich", поэтому добавляем "the richest" перед ним. Правильный ответ: "The deposits of oil in Russia are by far the richest in the world."

11. "Could you come a bit (early) tomorrow?"
Нужно сравнить время прихода сегодня и завтра. Здесь используется сравнительная степень прилагательного "early", поэтому добавляем "earlier" перед ним. Правильный ответ: "Could you come a bit earlier tomorrow?"

12. "I like this song (well) than the previous one."
Нужно сравнить, как мне нравится эта песня по сравнению с предыдущей. Здесь используется сравнительная степень прилагательного "well", поэтому добавляем "better" перед ним. Правильный ответ: "I like this song better than the previous one."

13. "Which of these two performances did you enjoy (much)?"
Здесь нужно сравнить, какую из двух представлений я наслаждался больше. Здесь используется сравнительная степень наречия "much", поэтому добавляем "more" перед ним. Правильный ответ: "Which of these two performances did you enjoy more?"

14. "The fire was put out (quickly) than we expected."
Здесь нужно сравнить, насколько быстро пожар был потушен по сравнению с ожиданиями. Здесь используется сравнительная степень наречия "quickly", поэтому добавляем "quicker" перед ним. Правильный ответ: "The fire was put out quicker than we expected."