Exх. 35 (А, В) Review all the texts on the topic and answer the questions: 1 What is a constitution and what is it for? 2 Why are they different in length and сontent? 3 What are some common features for all constiutions? 4 How are constitutions adopted? 5 How are they amended? 6 How do they regulate the relations between the legislature and executive? Name and deseribe the main types of systems. 7 How can you describe the Russian presidential system? 8 What are emergency powers of the eхеcutive? 9 How are human rights protected in constitutions?​

It stretches from the east to the Caspian and Volga plains; The highest peak in the country; Rare rainfall and high temperatures in summer; There are gray earths in deserts and semi-deserts; deposits of chemical raw materials; More than a quarter of the land is steppes; Kazakhstan is famous for its innumerable mineral wealth; In the west and southwest, the territory of Kazakhstan is washed by the Caspian Sea; presidential form of government; direct universal suffrage; local representative bodies; the highest representative body; control problems; appointed by the president; extend the term by holding a referendum; parliamentary elections; carry out legislative functions; executive power; single-mandate territorial district; be accountable to the president

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The Boko Haram insurgency began in 2009 when the jihadist rebel group Boko Haram started an armed rebellion against the government of Nigeria. In 2012, tensions within Boko Haram resulted in gradual split of the group between Salafist conservative faction led by Abu Usmatul al-Ansari, and the more dominant, violent faction led by Abubakar Shekau. In 2013, more than 1,000 died in this conflict. The violence escalated dramatically in 2014, with 10,849 deaths. The insurgency spread to Cameroon, Chad, and Niger thus becoming a major regional conflict. The insurgency took place within the context of long-standing issues of religious violence between Nigeria's Muslim and Christian communities. Boko Haram has been called one of the world's deadliest terrorist groups.