В-1
Задание №1. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием —s и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т. е. служит ли оно: а) показателем третьего лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite; б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного; в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного;
Письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. My father works as an economist. 2. We have read all the official papers. 3. Our company`s office is not far from my house. 4. During the terms students have to attend lectures, to carry out laboratory tests, and to do practical work. 5. English language helps me to communicate to the most of our clients.
Задание №2. Переведите существительные в функции определения. Government offices, service price regulation, government planning, price mechanism, resource allocation, market mechanism, price level ,production and consumption decisions, economy planning.
Задание №3. Перепишите предложения, поставив данные в скобках прилагательные в соответствующую степень сравнения. Письменно переведите предложения. 1. The (soon) they finish the reconstruction of our office, the (good). 2. He thought he was (happy) man in the world. 3. This text is (difficult) than I’ve ever translated. 4. I do not get up so (early) on Sunday as on weekdays. 5. Mathematics is (difficult) for him than physics.
Задание №4.Перепишите предложение, поставьте вместо пропусков одно из неопределенных местоимений: much, many, few, little. Переведите предложения письменно. 1. Can you describe a situation in ……words? 2.How ……money did you spent on holiday? 3. She had……friends and she felt very lonely. 4. The exam was very difficult and only……students passed it.
Задание №5.Перепишите предложения, поставьте вместо пропусков одно из неопределенных местоимений: some, any. Переведите предложения письменно. 1. When you come to Moscow, you can meet me time. 2. With the special tourist train ticket you can travel on train you like. 3. Can you give me information about our new partner? 4. I am going to buy books on bookkeeping. They have information I need.
Задание №6. Употребите подходящий по смыслу модальный глагол или его эквивалент. 1. Government . . . take care of old people 2.Our employees … sign this agreement. 3.You … not come to help them tomorrow: the work is done. 4.We … not afford to pay the bill 5.… you translate this text into English? — I think I ….
Задание №7. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в нужной форме. 1. Many people (dream) to become rich. 2. Look! He (smoke) again! I am afraid he (smoke) too much. 3.The Chinese (invent) printing. 4.Ron (study) very much this term. 5.The match (finish) by 10 o’clock.
Задание №8. Перепишите и переведите текст. Money Money has various uses in the modern world: it is a measure of the value of goods and services, a means of exchanging such goods and services and a way to store up buying (purchasing) power so that one can use it later. As a measure of value, it is of the very greatest use. If I work in an office, how can an employer know what to play me for my services if there is no generally recognized measure of value? He may decide to pay me a certain number of loaves of bread each week, but then I will have to exchange some of these loaves for other things that I need: and how am I to know how many loaves of bread I should give for a pair of shoes or for the rent of my house, for example? Money gives us a very useful means of measuring such relative values. Money is also of very great use as a means of exchanging goods and services. If for example, I am a shoe-market, it will not be at all convenient to me always to have to exchange the shoes I make for other goods and services. A doctor may want to buy a pair of shoes from me, for example, but I may not need medical care, so he will then have to find something else that I want, or look for another shoe-market who needs him. Without money the taxcollector would come back to his office with an extraordinary collection of objects. Considered as a means of storing up buying (purchasing) power , money has good and bad points. I can more easily be kept a long time than such things as food, which rots, or buildings, which slowly fall to pieces, or machines, which rust. It takes up very little space, and if you put it in a bank, it is very safe. But modern money has some very serious disadvantages as means of storing up buying power. In the old days, when money was in the form of gold and silver coins, the metal in each was really worth the amount stamped on the coin. But the paper in modern paper money and even the metal in most modern coins are worth very much less than the amount written on them. As a result, the buying power of modern money can change very greatly in a short time.
Задание №9.ответьте на во к тексту 1. What are the main uses of money? 2. What are the disadvantages of modern money