lchayanb17
24.10.2020 01:15

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the language of advertising
no one is likely to spend much time deciding whether to read a printed advertisement or listen to a spoken one: if their attention is not attracted immediately and held firmly for the short amount of time necessary to absorb what is being said, then the advertisement will have failed miserably. the language of advertising, therefore, must be a language of immediate impact and rapid persuasion. it must bring the advertised product into attention, stress its qualities in the most attractive way, clearly outline the reason for buying it, and, preferably, leave a memorable echo of what has been said about the product ringing in the reader's or listener’s mind.
the effects of all these requirements are clear in the language used for advertising, making it one of the best defined of all the varieties of english. advertisements do differ amongst themselves according to the purpose for which they are designed, the medium in which they are presented and places in which they are found. but there are nearly always certain linguistic features present in any advertisement that serve to mark it very clearly for what it is.
these features include a basically simple grammatical structure, especially as regards the sentences, most of which are short and many of which, in dispensing with anything that is not absolutely necessary, manage to work very effectively without parts that would be considered essential in normal written usage.
many sentences in advertisements consist of constructions which could usually only occur as a subordinate part of a sentence, but which become independent items in the language of advertising. for example, in the abovementioned advertisement there is such sentence as “because only cavers have the new electric power-pack”, which has the form of what would usually be a subordinate clause, but here it is acting independently in a manner characteristic of advertising language.
another very common grammatical feature of advertising language is the large number of imperative verbs which urge the likely customers to “see” the product, “try” it, and eventually, if the advertisement has been successful, “buy” it.
vocabulary is strongly linked to particular types of product, or to effects being sought, and tends to become stereotyped: food is always “tender” and “juicy”; cosmetics “caressingly seductive”; and cars full of “subdued power” and “sleek speed”. but whatever its particular slant, the vocabulary is always richly suggestive and descriptive, with lots of imaginatively contrived compound adjectives, e. g. satin-soft skin, go-anywhere refrigerator, feather-light flakes, up-to-the-minute styling, coffee-pot fresh, etc.
there are, too, many favorite words, suitable for any kind of advertisement, which come in for a tremendous amount of use. these often refer to basically desirable attributes, such as “new”, “good” (“better”, “best”), “free”, “fresh”, “clean”, “wonderful”, “delicious”, “big”, “safe”, “special”, and so on, and also to activities the advertiser desires to “promote”, “come”, “look, “choose”, “buy” “keep”, “get”, “make”, “have”, “know”, etc. generally speaking, “unpleasant” or “negative” words will be conspicuously absent.
certain linguistically “decorative” effects are also common, ranging from repetitions of words, sentences, sounds, morphemes, and synonymic repetitions.

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UnderTakerDie
03.10.2022 02:29
Robin Hood is a legendary hero of England. He lived in the twelfth century. The legend said Robin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with his merry men.
Robin Hood and his merry men took money from the rich and gave it to the poor. There are many stories about them. Here is one of them.
One day Robin Hood was walking through the Forest with his men when he saw a young man. The young man was wearing a very fine red coat and singing merrily. The next morning Robin Hood saw the same young man without his fine coat. The young man was looking very sad. Robin Hood sent Little John to bring the young man. When the young man came to Robin Hood the latter asked him, "What is your name?" The young man answered that his name was Allan-a-Dale. Then Robin Hood asked:"Have you any money?" AIlan-a-Dale answered, "I have only five shillings and a ring that I have kept for seven years. I wanted to marry a nice young girl. Yesterday I went to marry her, but her father is against it. He wants to marry her to a rich old man. Now I am unhappy."
Robin Hood asked the young man: "What will you give me and my merry men if we help you to get your girl back again?" Allan-a-Dale had neither money nor gold, but he promised to be Robin Hood's true servant. So Robin Hood decided to help Allan-a-Dale and they all went to the town where the girl lived. When they came to the town they saw the girl Allan loved. She was going into the church with the rich old man. Robin Hood and his men went into the church and asked the priest to marry the girl to Allan-a-Dale.
When the priest refused, Robin Hood pulled off the priest's coat and put it on Little John. So Little John married the young people and they returned together to the merry Greenwood.
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Ответ:
рамика2
10.10.2021 21:15

1

1. Mum cooks dinner every night.

2. You look terrible. What's wrong?

I have a terrible headache.

3. Do you like this dress?

Yes, a lot. How much does it cost?

4. Lisa is studying hard these days.

I know she wants to pass her exams.

5. How often do you clear your room?

Once a week.

6. Pete is travelling around Europe at the moment.

7. What are you doing?

I'm talking to Fred.

8. Betty always wakes up late at the weekend. (*но если её осуждают за то, что она всё время поздно просыпается, то принято ставить present continuous)

9. Hi Olga. Is Anna there?

Sorry, but she's sleeping now.

10. She is working on her computer now.

2

1. We visit our grandparents every Sunday.

2. Bruce is having a shower at the moment.

3. Ben is walking the dog at the moment.

4. Does she enjoy listening to rock music?

5. John watches TV every night.

6. Do parrots live in the jungle?

7. They usually go camping every summer.

8. Are you looking at the holiday photos?

3

1. Where's Jim?

In the living room. He's helping Marry with her homework.

2. Does John study Spanish?

Yes, he goes to lessons twice a week.

3. What are you doing?

Shhh, I'm talking on the phone.

4. Are Tony and Matt working very hard these days?

Yes, they want to make some extra money.

5. What time do you have breakfast?

7 o'clock. The school bus comes at 7:30.

4

1. Alice doesn't like playing chess.

2. I work hard at school.

3. Marry's having dinner at the moment.

4. She loves talking on the phone.

5. We often eat out on Sunday.

6. Do they go on trips every weekend?

7. I'm always eating fish (*т.к. выражение недовольства). I hate it!

8. Does he go jogging every morning?

9. Are you doing the washing-up?

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