1 The gardener will have mowed the lawn by noon.
2 By the end of the year, the author will have been working on his new novel for three years.
3 Mary will have written her report by Friday.
4 By 2050, the global population will have increased to 9 billion.
5 At 5 o'clock, the mechanic will have been repairing the tractor for an hour.
6 It's no use going to the supermarket now; it will have closed by the time we get there.
7 By the time they reach the farm, they will have been travelling for two hours.