To support this answer, let's break down the sentence:
"was given, our class leader managed to get good marks."
In this sentence, the class leader was given something or had something happen to them, and as a result, they were able to achieve good marks. The word "whenever" means "every time that" and it fits perfectly in this context.
2. The correct answer is c) beautiful.
To support this answer, let's analyze the sentence:
"everybody says that Paris is very a) beauty b) beautifully c) beautiful d) more beautiful"
In this sentence, we are talking about a quality of Paris. The word "beautiful" is an adjective that describes Paris, and it matches the sentence structure.
3. The correct answer is a) bored.
To support this answer, let's examine the sentence:
"the film was awful and we were very a) bored b) boring c) bore d) boredom"
In this sentence, we are describing our state of mind after watching the film. The word "bored" is an adjective that describes how we felt, and it fits the sentence contextually.
4. The correct answer is a) on.
To support this answer, let's break down the sentence:
"write your name the top of the page"
In this sentence, we are giving a direction on where to write your name. The word "on" is a preposition that indicates location, and it matches the sentence structure.
5. The correct answer is a) the.
To support this answer, let's analyze the sentence:
"Iguacu is the largest waterfall in America."
In this sentence, we are referring to a specific waterfall, the largest one in America. The word "the" is used to specify a particular noun, and it is appropriate in this context.
6. The correct answer is c) can't be.
To support this answer, let's examine the sentence:
"that reeves— not in this small town!"
In this sentence, we are expressing a strong belief that Reeves is not present in the small town. The phrase "can't be" is a negative form of the verb "to be" and it matches the sentence structure.
7. The correct answer is c) it.
To support this answer, let's break down the sentence:
"i don't need your money – take ."
In this sentence, we are suggesting that the person takes something, but we are not specifying what that something is. The word "it" is a pronoun that can be used as a placeholder for an unspecified object, and it fits the sentence contextually.
8. The correct answer is b) tell.
To support this answer, let's analyze the sentence:
"to the truth, i don't believe in his innocence."
In this sentence, we are expressing our lack of belief in someone's innocence. The word "tell" is a verb that means conveying information or expressing something, and it matches the sentence structure.
9. The correct answer is a) will be.
To support this answer, let's examine the sentence:
"the new chairman of the company next week."
In this sentence, we are talking about a future event, the appointment of the new chairman. The phrase "will be" is a future tense form of the verb "to be" and it matches the sentence contextually.
10. The correct answer is c) have.
To support this answer, let's break down the sentence:
"how often do they their guitar repaired?"
In this sentence, we are referring to the action of getting their guitar repaired. The word "have" is used when we want someone else to perform a service for us, and it fits the sentence structure.
11. The correct answer is c) to help.
To support this answer, let's analyze the sentence:
"allow me !"
In this sentence, we are asking for permission to perform an action. The phrase "to help" is an infinitive verb form that expresses the purpose or intention of the action, and it matches the sentence structure.
12. The correct answer is b) hadn't had.
To support this answer, let's examine the sentence:
"the building wouldn't have fallen down if foundations."
In this sentence, we are discussing a hypothetical situation where the building wouldn't have collapsed if certain conditions were met. The phrase "hadn't had" is a past perfect tense form that indicates a past action that did not happen, and it fits the sentence contextually.
13. The correct answer is c) making.
To support this answer, let's break down the sentence:
"he enjoys making practical jokes about people, but he fun of."
In this sentence, we are talking about the activity that brings enjoyment to the person. The word "making" is a gerund, which is a verb form that functions as a noun, and it fits the sentence structure.
14. The correct answer is b) has broken.
To support this answer, let's analyze the sentence:
"she can't run in the race because she her leg."
In this sentence, we are talking about a past event that affects the person's ability to participate in the race. The phrase "has broken" is a present perfect tense form that indicates a past action with a present result, and it matches the sentence contextually.
15. The correct answer is a) haven't seen.
To support this answer, let's examine the sentence:
"i since she went to Greece."
In this sentence, we are talking about a continuous action that has been happening since a specific past event. The phrase "haven't seen" is a present perfect tense form that indicates a continuous action that started in the past and continues in the present, and it fits the sentence contextually.
16. The correct answer is d) wouldn't.
To support this answer, let's break down the sentence:
"if i didn't like cooking, i a chef."
In this sentence, we are talking about a hypothetical situation where the person is discussing their career choice. The word "wouldn't" is a contraction of "would not" and it is used to express a hypothetical or unlikely condition, and it matches the sentence structure.
17. The correct answer is c) occupation.
The speakers were talking about "an activity of any kind for which a person has the necessary qualification and training". This definition most closely aligns with the term "occupation", which refers to a person's job or profession.
18. The correct answer is a) hand.
The idiom in the sentence is "to give a hand", which means to help someone. The missing key word is "hand".
19. The correct answer is d) W. Shakespeare.
The quote "the world is a stage and people are merely actors" is attributed to William Shakespeare. He is known for his plays, such as Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet, which include this famous quote.
14.1 Are the underlined parts of these sentences right or wrong? Correct them where necessary.
1. I've lost my key. I can't find it anywhere. (Right)
Explanation: The sentence is correct.
2. Have you caten a lot of sweets when you were a child? (Wrong)
Correction: Have you eaten a lot of sweets when you were a child?
3. I've bought a new car. You must come and see it. (Right)
Explanation: The sentence is correct.
4. I've boughr a new car last week. (Wrong)
Correction: I bought a new car last week.
5. Where have you been yesterday evening? (Wrong)
Correction: Where were you yesterday evening?
6. Lucy has left school in 1999. (Wrong)
Correction: Lucy left school in 1999.
7. I'm looking for Mike. Have you seen him? (Right)
Explanation: The sentence is correct.
8. Have you been to Paris? 'Yes, many times." (Right)
Explanation: The sentence is correct.
9. *'m very hungry. Lhaven't eaten much today. (Right)
Explanation: The sentence is correct.
10. When has this book been published? (Wrong)
Correction: When was this book published?
14.2 Make sentences from the words in brackets. Use the present perfect or past simple.
1. (it / not / rain / this week)
Correction: It hasn't rained this week.
2. (the weather / be / cold / recently)
Correction: The weather has been cold recently.
3. (it / cold / last week)
Correction: It was cold last week.
4. (I / not / read / a newspaper yesterday)
Correction: I didn't read a newspaper yesterday.
5. (I / not / read / a newspaper today)
Correction: I haven't read a newspaper today.
6. (Emily / earn / a lot of money / this year)
Correction: Emily has earned a lot of money this year.
7. (she / not / earn / so much / last year)
Correction: She didn't earn so much last year.
8. (you / have / a holiday recently?)
Correction: Have you had a holiday recently?
14.3 Put the verb into the correct form, present perfect or past simple.
1. I don't know where Lisa is. Have you seen (you / see) her?
2. When I (get) home last night, I (go) straight to bed.
3. A: Have you finished (you / finish) painting the bedroom?
4. A: I (not / be) very well last week.
5. George (work) in a bank for 15 years. Then he gave it up.
6. Mr Clark (live) there all his life.
7. Molly lives in Dublin. She (live) there all her life.
8. A: Have you gone (you / go) to the cinema last night?
9. The film (be) awful. It was a mistake.
10. My grandfather (die) before I was born. I (never / meet) him.
11. I don't know Carol's husband. I (never / meet) him.
14.4 Write sentences about yourself using the ideas in brackets.
1. (something you haven't done today)
I haven't done my homework today.
2. (something you haven't done today)
I haven't eaten breakfast today.
3. (something you didn't do yesterday)
I didn't go to the gym yesterday.
4. (something you did yesterday evening)
I watched a movie yesterday evening.
5. (something you haven't done recently)
I haven't traveled abroad recently.
6. (something you've done a lot recently)
I've been studying for exams a lot recently.
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