1. according to the text, which subjects come together in the new project?

a. geography and ecology

b. technology and art

c. art and journalism

2. who isn’t the writer of the magazine report?

a.will jones

b. patsy parker

c. professor john brown
3. where did the group of volunteers meet?

a. classroom

b. city mall

c. city hall
4. who is running the project?

a. professor john brown

b. patsy parker

c. will jones
5. what age are the students who are doing this project?

a. 8-12

b. 12-16

c. 12-18
6. how were students invited to respond to the message boards?

a. by writing emails and sending them to professor brown's address

b. by answering questions in a survey

c. by writing on pieces of paper and sticking them back to the message board
7. what could students who live in big cities do?

a. they could take more time to complete their projects.

b. they could choose to create a portrait of a part of the city.

c. they were encouraged to work in larger teams.

Nicolaus Copernicus (/koʊˈpɜːrnɪkəs, kə-/;[2][3][4] Polish: Mikołaj Kopernik;[b] German: Nikolaus Kopernikus; Niklas Koppernigk; 19 February 1473 – 24 May 1543) was a Renaissance-era mathematician and astronomer who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than the Earth at the center of the universe, in all likelihood independently of Aristarchus of Samos, who had formulated such a model some eighteen centuries earlier.[c][d]The publication of Copernicus' model in his book De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres), just before his death in 1543, was a major event in the history of science, triggering the Copernican Revolution and making a pioneering contribution to the Scientific Revolution.[6]

Copernicus was born and died in Royal Prussia, a region that had been part of the Kingdom of Poland since 1466. A polyglot and polymath, he obtained a doctorate in canon law and was also a mathematician, astronomer, physician, classics scholar, translator, governor, diplomat, and economist. In 1517 he derived a quantity theory of money – a key concept in economics – and in 1519 he formulated an economic principle that later came to be called Gresham's law.[e]
или
Sir Isaac Newton is an English scientist and mathematician. He was born in 1642, on the 25th of December in the little village of Woolsthorpe in England. His father was a wealthy farmer but he had died before Isaac was born.

Newton published his discoveries in two books which contain his three laws of motion and the universal gravitation law. The scientist used these laws to predict the motion of the planets around the Sun, the stars and comets motion. Isaac Newton studied optics and developed the theory of colour: he discovered that a prism could decompose white light into a multicoloured spectrum. He was also the constructor of the first practical reflecting telescope in the world. As for mathematics he and Leibniz developed the fundamental theorem of infinitesimal calculus.

Moreover Isaac Newton devoted his time to studying theology and practicing alchemical experiments. It is known that he published some of his theological researches. He made an attempt to predict the end of the world and he estimated it would happen after the year of 2060.

Newton studied at Trinity College in Cambridge University. His incredible aptitude was recognized early. It was there that he discovered the generalized binomial theorem. Then he moved to London in 1969 where he lived until his death in 1727. The scientist was also a member of the Parliament of England. Newton died in his sleep at the age of 84 and was buried in Westminster Abbey. He was never married and died intestate.

Isaac Newton is considered to be the most influential scientist in the history of mankind. His discoveries on physics, astronomy and mathematics provided a basis for modern science and his ideas changed our world.

1 phoned ( законченное действие в действие началось в и продолжается до сих пор)

2 did you buy ( действие началось и закончилось в

3 has opened (завершенное действие с результатом в настоящем) -told (действие началось и закончилось в

4 wrote ( действие началось и закончилось в

5 have known ( действие началось в и всё еще продолжается ,результат важен в настоящем) - introduced ( действие началось и закончилось в

6 gave ( законченное действие в завершенное действие с результатом в настоящем)

7 did you see -phoned ( завершённое действие  в действие, которое началось в результат важен в настоящем)

8 have you been ( действие произошло в но результат в настоящем )- went,spent ( два действия в которые произошли друг за другом)

9 was ( законченное действие в действие в но важен результат)