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X(x - 1) + 5y(x - 1) = 7
(x - 1) (x + 5y) = 7
Существует четыре варианта: 1) x - 1 =7 , x + 5y = 1 , 2) x - 1 = 1 , x + 5y = 7 , 3) x - 1 = - 1,  x + 5y = - 7 , 4) x - 1 = - 7 , x + 5y = - 1   
 1) x - 1 = 7
      x = 8       8 + 5y = 1
                     5y = - 7
                     y = - 1,4
2) x - 1 = 1
    x = 2         2 + 5y = 7
                     5y = 5
                     y = 1
3) x - 1 = - 1         0 + 5y = - 7
    x = 0                 5y = - 7
                             y = - 1,4
4) x - 1 = - 7          - 6 + 5y = - 1
    x = - 6                5y = 5
                               y = 1
ответ: (2 ;1) , (- 6 ; 1)

X(x - 1) + 5y(x - 1) = 7
(x - 1) (x + 5y) = 7
Существует четыре варианта: 1) x - 1 =7 , x + 5y = 1 , 2) x - 1 = 1 , x + 5y = 7 , 3) x - 1 = - 1,  x + 5y = - 7 , 4) x - 1 = - 7 , x + 5y = - 1   
 1) x - 1 = 7
      x = 8       8 + 5y = 1
                     5y = - 7
                     y = - 1,4
2) x - 1 = 1
    x = 2         2 + 5y = 7
                     5y = 5
                     y = 1
3) x - 1 = - 1         0 + 5y = - 7
    x = 0                 5y = - 7
                             y = - 1,4
4) x - 1 = - 7          - 6 + 5y = - 1
    x = - 6                5y = 5
                               y = 1
ответ: (2 ;1) , (- 6 ; 1)