1) а) (a - 4)(a - 2) = a^2 - 6a + 8
б) (3x + 1)(5x - 6) = 15x^2 - 13x - 6
в) (3y - 2c)(y + 6c) = 3y^2 + 16cy - 12c^2
г) (b + 3)(b^2 + 2b - 2) = b^3 + 5b^2 + 4b - 6
2) а) 2x(a - b) + a(a - b) = (a - b)(2x + a)
б) 3x + 3y + bx + by = 3(x + y) + b(x + y) = (x + y)(3 + b)
3) 0,2y(5y^2 - 1)(2y^2 + 1) = (y^3 - 0,2y)(2y^2 + 1) =
= 2y^5 - 0,4y^3 + y^3 - 0,2y = 2y^5 + 0,6y^3 - 0,2y
4) а) 3x - xy - 3y + y^2 = x(3 - y) - y(3 - y) = (3 - y)(x - y)
б) ax - ay + cy - cx - x + y = a(x - y) - c(x - y) - (x - y) = (x - y)(a - c - 1)
5) Размеры клумбы: x и x+5 м.
Площадь дорожки 26 кв.м., а ширина 1 м. Дорожка показана на рис.
2x + 2(x+5) + 4 = 26
x + x + 5 + 2 = 13
2x = 13 - 7 = 6
x = 3 м - ширина клумбы.
x + 5 = 3 = 5 = 8 м - длина клумбы.
Вот накалякал. Разбирайся :)
xy/(x+y) = 5
xz/(x+z) = 7
yz/(y+z) = 9
xy = 5x + 5y
xz = 7x + 7z
yz = 9y + 9z
x(y-5) = 5y
x = 5y/(y-5)
5yz/(y-5) = 35y/(y-5) + 7z
5yz = 35y + 7z * (y-5)
5yz = 35y + 7yz - 35z
2yz + 35y = 35z
y(2z + 35) = 35z
y = 35z/(2z + 35) = z/(2z/35 + 1)
35z^2/(2z + 35) = 315z/(2z + 35) + 9z
35z^2 = 315z + 9z*(2z + 35)
35z^2 = 315z + 18z^2 + 315z
17z^2 = 630z
z=630/17
y = 35*630/(2*630/17 + 35)/17 = 35*630/(1260 + 595) = 22050/1855 = 630 / 53
x = 5*630/(630/53 - 5)/53 = 5*630/((630/53 - 5)*53) = 5*630/365 = 630/73
