1)2((8+x)+x)=20
8+2x=20:2
8+2х=10
2х=10-8
2х=2
х=2:2
х=1-ширина
8+х=8+1=9 - длина
2)2х+х=441
3х=441
х=441:3
х=147-второе число
3х=294-первое число
3)х+у+х-у=140+14
2х=154
х=154:2
х=77-первое число
77+у=140
у=140-77
у=63-второе число
4) х+(х+1)+(х+2)=201
3х+3=201
3х=201-3
3х=198
х= 198:3
х=66
х+1=67
х+2=68
Это числа 66,67 и 68
Пусть y = uv, тогда y' = u'v + uv':
Решим левый интеграл:
cosx = \frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2} => dx = \frac{2}{1+t^2}dt\\ \int \frac{2(1+t^2)}{(1+t^2)(1-t^2)} dt = \int \frac{2}{(1-t)(1+t)}dt = \int ( \frac{1}{1-t} + \frac{1}{1+t})dt = ln(1-t)+ln( 1+t) = ln|1-t^2| = ln|1-tg^2\frac{x}{2}| \\" class="latex-formula" id="TexFormula2" src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cint%20%5Cfrac%7Bdx%7D%7Bcosx%7D%3B%5C%5C%20tg%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B2%7D%3Dt%20%3D%3E%20cosx%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1-t%5E2%7D%7B1%2Bt%5E2%7D%20%3D%3E%20dx%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B1%2Bt%5E2%7Ddt%5C%5C%20%20%5Cint%20%5Cfrac%7B2%281%2Bt%5E2%29%7D%7B%281%2Bt%5E2%29%281-t%5E2%29%7D%20dt%20%3D%20%5Cint%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B%281-t%29%281%2Bt%29%7Ddt%20%3D%20%5Cint%20%28%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1-t%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%2Bt%7D%29dt%20%3D%20ln%281-t%29%2Bln%28%201%2Bt%29%20%3D%20ln%7C1-t%5E2%7C%20%3D%20ln%7C1-tg%5E2%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B2%7D%7C%20%20%5C%5C" title="\int \frac{dx}{cosx};\\ tg\frac{x}{2}=t => cosx = \frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2} => dx = \frac{2}{1+t^2}dt\\ \int \frac{2(1+t^2)}{(1+t^2)(1-t^2)} dt = \int \frac{2}{(1-t)(1+t)}dt = \int ( \frac{1}{1-t} + \frac{1}{1+t})dt = ln(1-t)+ln( 1+t) = ln|1-t^2| = ln|1-tg^2\frac{x}{2}| \\">
Возвращаемся к исходному:
