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Решение
1)  2cosx-1 < 0
cosx < 1/2
arccos(1/2) + 2πn < x < 2π - arccos(1/2) + 2πn, n ∈ Z
π/3 + 2πn < x < 2π - π/3 + 2πn, n ∈ Z
π/3 + 2πn < x < 5π/3 + 2πn, n ∈ Z
2)  sin2x - √2/2 < 0
 sin2x < √2/2 
- π - arcsin(√2/2) + 2πk < 2x < arcsin(√2/2) + 2πk, k ∈ Z
- π - π/4 + 2πk < 2x < π/4 + 2πk, k ∈ Z
 - 5π/4 + 2πk < 2x < π/4 + 2πk, k ∈ Z
 - 5π/8 + πk < x < π/8 + πk, k ∈ Z
3)  tgx<1
- π/2 + πn < x < arctg(1) + πn, n ∈ Z
- π/2 + πn < x < π/4 + πn, n ∈ Z

Решение
1)  2cosx-1 < 0
cosx < 1/2
arccos(1/2) + 2πn < x < 2π - arccos(1/2) + 2πn, n ∈ Z
π/3 + 2πn < x < 2π - π/3 + 2πn, n ∈ Z
π/3 + 2πn < x < 5π/3 + 2πn, n ∈ Z
2)  sin2x - √2/2 < 0
 sin2x < √2/2 
- π - arcsin(√2/2) + 2πk < 2x < arcsin(√2/2) + 2πk, k ∈ Z
- π - π/4 + 2πk < 2x < π/4 + 2πk, k ∈ Z
 - 5π/4 + 2πk < 2x < π/4 + 2πk, k ∈ Z
 - 5π/8 + πk < x < π/8 + πk, k ∈ Z
3)  tgx<1
- π/2 + πn < x < arctg(1) + πn, n ∈ Z
- π/2 + πn < x < π/4 + πn, n ∈ Z