Дайте с полным решением
1)cosx=-1
2)2cosx=1
3)cosx=1,1​

1.
(x-3)(x+3)-3x(4-x) = x²  - 3²  - 3x*4  -3x*(-x) =
= x²  - 9  - 12x  + 3x²  =  (x²  +3x²) - 12x  - 9 =
= 4x²  - 12x - 9

-4y(y+2)  +(y - 5)²  =  -4y *y  - 4y * 2  + y²  - 2*y*5 + 5² =
= -4y²  - 8y  + y²  - 10y  + 25  = (-4y² + y²)  -(8y + 10y)  + 25 =
= -3y²  - 18y  + 25

2(a-3)²-2a²  = 2(a² - 2*a*3 + 3²)  - 2a²  = 2a²  - 12a +18 - 2a² =
= - 12a  + 18

2.
x⁴ - 16x² = x²(x²  - 16) = x²(x² - 4²) =x²(x-4)(x+4)

-4x²-8xy -4y² = - 4(x² +2xy +y²) = -4(x+y)² = -4(x+y)(x+y)

3.
(x-5)(x² - 4x +25)  - x(x² + 3) = x³ - 4x²+25x -5x²+20x -125 - x³ -3x =
= (x³ - x³)  - (4x² +5x²)  +(25x +20x - 3x)  - 125  =
= - 9x² + 42x  - 125
при  x= -2   
- 9 *(-2)² + 42*(-2) - 125 = -36 - 84 - 125 = -245

1) 3x² + 9 - 12x + x² = 0
4x² - 12x + 9 = 0
D = b² - 4ac = 144 - 16×9 = 0
x = -b/2a
x = 12/8
x = 1,5

2) 5x² + 1 - 6x + 4x² = 0
9x² - 6x + 1 = 0
D = b² - 4ac = 36 - 36×1 = 0
x = -b/2a
x = 6/18
x = 1/3

3) x² + 2x - 3 = 0
D = b² -4ac = 4 - 4×(-3) = 26 = 4²
x1 = ( - 2 + 4) / 2 = 1
x2 = ( - 2 - 4) / 2 = - 3

4) x² + 3x -4 = 0
D = b²- 4ac = 9 - 4×(-4) = 25 = 5²
x1 = ( - 3 + 5) / 2 = 1
x2 = ( - 3 - 5) / 2 = - 4

5) x² - 5x + 4 = 0
D = b² - 4ac = 25 - 4×4 = 9 = 3²
x1 =( 5 + 3) / 2 = 4
x2 = ( 5 - 3) / 2 = 1

6) x² - 4x + 3 = 0
D = b - 4ac = 16 - 4×3 = 4 = 2²
x1 = ( 4 + 2) / 2 = 3
x2 = ( 4 - 2) / 2 = 1

7) 2x² + x - 3x - 4 = 0
2x² - 2x - 4 = 0
x² - x - 2 = 0
D = b² - 4ac = 1 - 4×(-2) = 9 = 3²
x1 = ( 1 + 3) / 2 = 2
x2 = ( 1 - 3) / 2 = - 1

8) 2x² - 3x - 4x + 3 = 0
2x² - 7x + 3 = 0
D = b²- 4ac = 49 - 8×3 = 25 = 5²
x1 = ( 7 + 5) / 4 = 3
x2 = ( 7 - 5)/ 4 = 0,5