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N 1 
1) 5x² + 30x + 45 = 5*( x² + 6x + 9 ) = 5*( x + 3 )*( x + 3 ) 
2) 10x² - 90 = 10*( x² - 9 ) = 5*2*( x - 3 )*( x + 3 ) 
3) cокращаем числитель и знаменатель дроби на 5*( x + 3 )
4) получаем ( x + 3 ) / ( 2*( x - 3 )) = ( x + 3 ) / ( 2x - 6 ) 
ОТВЕТ (  x + 3 ) / ( 2x - 6 ) 
N 2 
( x² + 25 )/( x² - 25 ) + ( 5 / ( 5 - x ) = ( x² + 25 - 5( x + 5 )) / ( x² - 25 ) =
= ( x² + 25 - 5x - 25 ) / ( x² - 25 ) = ( x² - 5x ) / ( x² - 25 ) = ( x*( x - 5 )) /
/ ( ( x - 5 )*( x + 5 )) = x / ( x + 5 ) 
ОТВЕТ  x / ( x + 5 )

1) 3x² + 9 - 12x + x² = 0
4x² - 12x + 9 = 0
D = b² - 4ac = 144 - 16×9 = 0
x = -b/2a
x = 12/8
x = 1,5

2) 5x² + 1 - 6x + 4x² = 0
9x² - 6x + 1 = 0
D = b² - 4ac = 36 - 36×1 = 0
x = -b/2a
x = 6/18
x = 1/3

3) x² + 2x - 3 = 0
D = b² -4ac = 4 - 4×(-3) = 26 = 4²
x1 = ( - 2 + 4) / 2 = 1
x2 = ( - 2 - 4) / 2 = - 3

4) x² + 3x -4 = 0
D = b²- 4ac = 9 - 4×(-4) = 25 = 5²
x1 = ( - 3 + 5) / 2 = 1
x2 = ( - 3 - 5) / 2 = - 4

5) x² - 5x + 4 = 0
D = b² - 4ac = 25 - 4×4 = 9 = 3²
x1 =( 5 + 3) / 2 = 4
x2 = ( 5 - 3) / 2 = 1

6) x² - 4x + 3 = 0
D = b - 4ac = 16 - 4×3 = 4 = 2²
x1 = ( 4 + 2) / 2 = 3
x2 = ( 4 - 2) / 2 = 1

7) 2x² + x - 3x - 4 = 0
2x² - 2x - 4 = 0
x² - x - 2 = 0
D = b² - 4ac = 1 - 4×(-2) = 9 = 3²
x1 = ( 1 + 3) / 2 = 2
x2 = ( 1 - 3) / 2 = - 1

8) 2x² - 3x - 4x + 3 = 0
2x² - 7x + 3 = 0
D = b²- 4ac = 49 - 8×3 = 25 = 5²
x1 = ( 7 + 5) / 4 = 3
x2 = ( 7 - 5)/ 4 = 0,5