Дано: bn – геометрическая прогрессия;
b1 + b2 = 30, b2 + b3 = 20;
Найти: b1; b2; b3 - ?
Формула члена геометрической прогрессии: bn = b1 * q^(n – 1),
где b1 – первый член геометрической прогрессии, q – её знаменатель, n – количество членов прогрессии этой формулы выразим второй и третий члены заданной прогрессии:
b2 = b1 * q^(2 – 1) = b1 * q;
b3 = b1 * q^(3 – 1) = b1 * q^2.
Т.о. имеем:
b1 + b2 = 30; и b2 + b3 = 20;
b1 + b1 * q = 30; b1 * q + b1 * q^2 = 20;
b1 (1 + q) = 30; b1 (q + q^2) = 20;
b1 = 30 / (1 + q). b1 = 20 / (q + q^2).
Т.е. 30 / (1 + q) = 20 / (q + q^2);
30 * (q + q^2) = 20 * (1 + q);
30q + 30q^2 = 20 + 20q;
30q^2 + 10q – 20 = 0;
D = (10)^2 – 4 * 30 * (-20) = 2500; sqrt(D) = sqrt (2500) = 50;
q1 = (-10 + 50) / 60 = 2/3;
q2 = (-10 - 50) / 60 = -1.
Подставим оба полученных значений q выражение для нахождения b1:
b1 = 30 / (1 + 2/3) = 30 / (5/3) = 90/5 = 18;
b1 = 30 / (1 + (-1)) = 30 / 0 – смысла не имеет, следовательно, q = 2/3.
b2 = b1 * q = 18 * 2/3 = 12;
b3 = b1 * q^2 = 18 * 2/3^2 = 8.
ответ: b1 = 18; b2 = 12; b3 =8.
Объяснение:
The towel on the wall… It’s our ancient custom. There was not a single Ukrainian house , which would not be decorates with towels. A house without a towel was compared with a family without children. A towel symbolized not only aesthetic taste , it was a face of a house and of a hostess. The towels proved that the hostess was tidy and hard-working.
A newly-born child was handed with the towel, guests were met with bread and salt on the towel. A son , a husband, a father were seen off with the towel. While getting married the newly-formed family was standing on a towel too. Bread and salt on an embroidered towel were a symbol of hospitality of the Ukrainian people. To take the towel , to kiss bread symbolized unity, peace, love , understanding among people. This custom has a good tradition in our country.
Towel were used in different ceremonies and in everyday life as well: for wiping a face and hands, for drying dishes, for decorating the houses, for presenting dear people. The ornaments and colours of towels were different in different regions. A lot of songs about the embroidered towel have been created in Ukraine. Объяснение:
