Пользуясь смыслом интеграла, вычислите

1) sin a = √2/2; a1 = pi/4+2pi*k; cos a1 = √2/2
a2 = 3pi/4+2pi*k; cos a2 = -√2/2
cos(60 + a1) = cos 60*cos a1 - sin 60*sin a1 =
= 1/2*√2/2 - √3/2*√2/2 = √2/4*(1 - √3) = -√2(√3 - 1)/4
cos(60 + a2) = cos 60*cos a2 - sin 60*sin a2 =
= -1/2*√2/2 - √3/2*√2/2 = -√2/4*(1 + √3) = -√2(√3 + 1)/4

2) sin a = 2/3; cos b = -3/4; a ∈ (pi/2; pi); b ∈ (pi; 3pi/2)
cos a < 0; sin^2 a = 4/9; cos^2 a = 1-4/9 = 5/9; cos a = -√5/3
sin b < 0; cos^2 b = 9/16; sin^2 b = 1-9/16 = 7/16; sin b = -√7/4
sin(a+b) = sin a*cos b + cos a*sin b =
= 2/3*(-3/4) + (-√5/3)(-√7/4) = -6/12 + √35/12 = (√35 - 6)/12
cos(-b) = cos b = -3/4

1) (x + 4)(x + 4) = 4x² + 5
x² + 8x + 16 = 4x² + 5
x² - 4x² + 8x + 16 - 5 = 0
- 3x² + 8x + 11 = 0
3x² - 8x - 11 = 0
D = b² - 4ac = 64 - 4 × 3 × (-11) = 64 + 132 = 196 = 14²
x1 = ( 8 + 14) / 6 = 22/6 = 11/3 = 3 целых 2/3
x2= ( 8 - 14) / 6 = - 1
ответ: x1 = 3целых 2/3, x2 =- 1.

2) 36x² - 9x = 3x - 1
36x² - 9x - 3x + 1 = 0
36x² - 12x + 1 = 0
D = b² - 4ac = 144 - 4 × 36 × 1 = 144 - 144 = 0 - имеет один корень.
x = - b/2a
x = 12 / 72 = 1/6
ответ: x = 1/6.

3) 0,1x² - 14 = - 0,4x
0,1x² + 0,4x - 14 = 0 (сокращаем на 0,1):
x² + 4x - 140 = 0
D = b² - 4ac = 16 - 4 × (-140) = 16 + 560 = 576 = 24²
x1 = ( - 4 + 24) / 2 = 10
x2 = ( - 4 - 24) / 2 = - 14
ответ: x1 = 10, x2 = - 14.